1st and 2nd degree burns are the most common among the 4 burn categories. These are the least dangerous of the four degrees of burn. nevertheless, both can present difficulties if they cover large areas of the body.

In this article we will overview the characteristics of each type of burn. Also, we will discuss the importance of long term treatment and burn scar treatment for both of these kinds of burns.

What characterizes a First Degree Burn?

The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin usually appears red, with swelling and pain sometimes present. The outer layer of skin hasn't been burned through.

First degree burns can be the result of the sun's ray (sunburn) or hot liquids. Even though this is not a severe cause of burn it is important to maintain the body and skin hydrated. Controlling the irritation and pain that accompanies first degree burns as well as protecting the area from friction and pressure is also important.

Since this type of burn seldom results in scarring, further medical attention is usually not vital. However, if the first degree burn is extensive or if it affects a child or elderly person, seek professional help at once.

What characterizes a Second Degree Burn?

Second degree burns compromise both the first layer (epidermis) and the second layer (dermis) of the skin, affecting sweat glands and hair follicles. Second degree burns lead to blisters and make the skin take on an intensely reddened, splotchy aspect. Second-degree burns produce swelling and severe pain.

This type of burn can be caused by direct contact with flames or hot or scalding liquids. Second degree burns can cause scarring and might require skin grafts. If a deep second-degree burn is not properly treated, swelling and decreased blood flow in the tissue can result in the burn becoming a third-degree burn.

Scar Treatment|Burn Scar Treatment for First and Second Degree Burns|Scar Treatment for Minor Burns

The rate of recuperation depends on the depth of the burn and the area that has been affected. Even though first and second degrees are not as severe as third and fourth degree burns, they do need the appropriate attention.

The skin becomes dehydrated and irritated with a first degree burn. There are moisturizing lotions that can help with these isssues.

Second degree burns can leave behind scars, which may remain hot and raised for 2-3 years following a burn. There are also scar creams that help with the elasticity of the scar tissue. Surgical scar removal is also a necessity in some cases.